Table 3.
Logistic regression analysis of risk factors of obesity and abdominal obesity by sex
| Men
|
Women
|
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity | Abdominal obesity | Obesity | Abdominal obesity | |
| Age-groups (years) | ||||
| • <35 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| • ≥35 | 1.79 (0.96–3.34)* | 12.6 (2.41–60.35)* | 1.53 (1.04–2.26)* | 2.35 (1.67–3.32)* |
| P = 0.069 | P = 0.002 | P = 0.032 | P = 0.000 | |
| Educational level | ||||
| • None | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| • Primary | 4.00 (0.930–17.32)* | 0.90 (0.11–7.55)* | 2.10 (1.07–4.15)* | 2.17 (1.31–3.58)* |
| P = 0.063 | P = 0.191 | P = 0.032 | P = 0.002 | |
| • Secondary | 3.24 (0.74–14.21)* | 1.76 (0.22–14.33)* | 1.96 (0.99–3.90)* | 2.10 (1.27–3.52)* |
| P = 0.120 | P = 0.596 | P = 0.054 | P = 0.005 | |
| • Tertiary | 4.23 (0.95–19.82)* | 1.58 (0.19–13.36)* | 3.61 (1.75–7.45)* | 4.29 (2.39–7.73)* |
| P = 0.059 | P = 0.68 | P = 0.001 | P = 0.000 | |
| Smoking status | ||||
| • No | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| • Yes | 0.78 (0.52–1.20)* | 1.50 (0.72–3.130)* | 0.62 (0.13–2.97)* | 0.33 (0.08–1.32)* |
| P = 0.271 | P = 0.284 | P = 0.550 | P = 0.12 | |
| Marital status | ||||
| • Married | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| • Single | 1.23 (0.663–2.28)* | 0.90 (0.304–2.680)* | 0.71 (0.49–1.05)* | 0.58 (0.42–0.80)* |
| P = 0.513 | P = 0.853 | P = 0.083 | P = 0.001 | |
| Alcohol consumption | ||||
| • No | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| • Yes | 1.36 (0.834–2.229)* | 1.07 (0.452–2.514)* | 0.65 (0.47–0.90)* | 0.64 (0.48–0.86)* |
| P = 0.22 | P = 0.883 | P = 0.009 | P = 0.003 | |
| Annual income | ||||
| • <₦ 100,000 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| • ≥₦ 100,000 | 0.53 (0.323–0.87)* | 0.261 (0.10–0.71)* | 0.74 (0.52–1.05)* | 0.78 (0.57–1.06)* |
| P = 0.011 | P = 0.008 | P = 0.092 | P = 0.11 | |
Notes:
*
Odds ratio; US$1 = ₦ 150. ₦ is Nigerian naira.