Table 4. Incidence of common adverse events among patients with advanced prostate cancer receiving either MAB or castration alone.
All grades in MAB group (%)/grade ≥ 3 |
All grades in castration alone group (%)/grade ≥ 3 (n = 308) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Bicalutamide subgroup (n = 156) | Flutamide subgroup (n = 144) | Total (n = 300) | ||
Hot flushes | 63 (40.4)/10 | 61 (42.7)/7 | 124 (41.3)/17 | 132 (42.8)/13 |
Fatigue | 47 (30.1)/4 | 40 (27.7)/5 | 87 (29.0)/9 | 84 (27.3)/7 |
Diarrhoea | 17 (10.9)/6 | 37 (25.7)/4 | 54 (18.0)/10 | 17 (5.5)/2 |
Increased ALT/AST | 16 (10.3)/0 | 39 (27.1)/2 | 54 (18.0)/2 | 24 (7.8)/0 |
Back pain | 25 (16.0)/5 | 22 (15.3)/6 | 47 (15.6)/11 | 37 (12)/6 |
Nausea/vomiting | 17 (10.9)/3 | 28 (19.4)/6 | 45 (15.0)/9 | 25 (8.1)/1 |
Constipation | 25 (16.0)/3 | 15 (10.4)/1 | 40 (13.3)/4 | 23 (7.5)/1 |
Dyspnea | 21 (13.5)/0 | 19 (13.2)/0 | 40 (13.3)/0 | 35 (11.4)/0 |
Abdominal pain | 13 (8.3)/0 | 20 (13.9)/0 | 33 (11.0)/0 | 19 (6.2)/0 |
Anaemia | 14 (9.0)/0 | 11 (7.6)/0 | 25 (8.3)/0 | 25 (8.1)/0 |
Haematuria | 12 (7.7)/1 | 2 (1.4)/0 | 14 (4.7)/1 | 4 (1.3)/1 |
Visual disorder | 8 (5.1)/1 | 2 (1.4)/0 | 10 (3.3)/0 | 0 (0.0)/0 |
Abbreviations: ALT, alanine aminotransferase; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; MAB, maximal androgen blockade.