Table 2.
β | Time | P | β | Covariate | P | β | Covariate by Time | P | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SE | Z | SE | Z | SE | Z | |||||||
Offspring | ||||||||||||
Antecedent Characteristics | ||||||||||||
Gender (Male) | −0.10 | 0.06 | −1.74 | 0.08 | −0.40 | 0.23 | −1.77 | 0.08 | 0.04 | 0.08 | 0.46 | 0.65 |
Age | 0.13 | 0.19 | 0.67 | 0.50 | 0.07 | 0.04 | 1.74 | 0.08 | −0.02 | 0.02 | −1.08 | 0.28 |
Race (Caucasian) | −0.09 | 0.10 | −0.86 | 0.39 | −0.55 | 0.31 | −1.77 | 0.08 | 0.01 | 0.11 | 0.09 | 0.93 |
Previous History of Behavioral | −0.06 | 0.04 | −1.56 | 0.12 | 1.71 | 0.60 | 2.84 | 0.005 | −0.41 | 0.23 | −1.76 | 0.08 |
Characteristics Following the Death | ||||||||||||
Bereavement | −0.14 | 0.06 | −2.50 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.24 | 0.00 | >0.99 | 0.11 | 0.08 | 1.40 | 0.16 |
Functional Impairment | −0.40 | 0.29 | −1.37 | 0.17 | −0.03 | 0.01 | −2.78 | 0.005 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.11 | 0.27 |
Self-Reported Symptoms | ||||||||||||
Depression | −0.08 | 0.04 | −1.85 | 0.07 | 0.26 | 0.11 | 2.34 | 0.02 | −0.06 | 0.04 | −1.52 | 0.13 |
Suicidal ideation | 0.03 | 0.09 | 0.33 | 0.74 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 2.29 | 0.02 | −0.01 | 0.00 | −1.46 | 0.14 |
Hopelessness | −0.08 | 0.04 | −1.86 | 0.06 | 0.22 | 0.11 | 2.05 | 0.04 | −0.05 | 0.04 | −1.42 | 0.16 |
Aggression | 0.26 | 0.13 | 1.97 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.00 | 5.25 | <0.001 | −0.01 | 0.002 | −2.61 | 0.00 |
Social support | −0.07 | 0.04 | −1.62 | 0.11 | −0.26 | 0.11 | −2.27 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.62 | 0.53 |
Negative coping | −0.07 | 0.04 | −1.53 | 0.13 | 0.33 | 0.13 | 2.60 | 0.009 | −0.10 | 0.05 | −2.17 | 0.03 |
Adult Caregiver | ||||||||||||
New Onset PTSD | −0.09 | 0.04 | −1.95 | 0.05 | 0.70 | 0.35 | 2.01 | 0.04 | −0.01 | 0.12 | −0.09 | 0.93 |
Offspring, Longitudinal | ||||||||||||
Functional Impairment | −0.76 | 0.19 | −4.08 | <0.00 | −0.03 | 0.01 | −3.83 | <0.001 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 3.76 | <0.00 |
Aggression | 0.03 | 0.13 | 0.27 | 0.79 | 0.02 | 0.00 | 3.88 | <0.001 | 0.00 | 0.00 | −0.74 | 0.46 |
Adult Caregiver, Longitudinal | ||||||||||||
Functional Impairment | −0.42 | 0.29 | −1.47 | 0.14 | −0.03 | 0.01 | −2.82 | 0.005 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.17 | 0.24 |
Proband Psychiatric History | ||||||||||||
Anxiety | −0.04 | 0.05 | −0.94 | 0.35 | 0.85 | 0.28 | 3.07 | <0.001 | −0.16 | 0.10 | −1.70 | 0.09 |
Bipolar Disorder | −0.05 | 0.04 | −1.25 | 0.21 | 1.77 | 0.50 | 3.54 | <0.001 | −0.52 | 0.18 | −2.94 | <0.00 |
Anti Social Personality | −0.08 | 0.04 | −1.86 | 0.06 | 0.93 | 0.40 | 2.31 | 0.02 | −0.03 | 0.14 | −0.23 | 0.82 |
Only significant main effects and/or interaction with time are present.
Includes Conduct, Oppositional Defiant, and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorders.
Antecedent: prior death; Baseline: from death to 9 months after; Longitudinal: greater that 9 months after death.