Table 2. Scrotal and prostate ultrasound parameters of patients and controls.
| Groups | Prostate volume (cm3) | Testicular volume (ml) | Epididymal head size (mm) | Epididymal tail size (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A: Patients with DM (HbA1c <7%) | 32.0±6.0 | 19.0±3.0 | 10.0±2.0 | 5.0±1.0 |
| B: Patients with DM (HbA1c 7%–10%) | 34.0±2.0 | 21.0±2.0 | 9.0±3.0 | 4.0±2.0 |
| C: Patients with DM (HbA1c >10%) | 33.5±4.0 | 20.0±2.0 | 10.0±1.0 | 4.0±1.0 |
| OAT control group | 34.0±2.0 | 22.0±4.0 | 9.0±3.0 | 5.0±1.0 |
| Fertile control group | 35.6±8.0 | 21.0±5.0 | 10.0±2.0 | 4.0±2.0 |
Abbreviations: DM, diabetes mellitus; HbA1c, glycosylated haemoglobin; OAT, oligoasthenoteratozoospermia.