Intermittent catheterization (n = 19) |
↑ Involuntary contractions |
Urological |
↓ Sphincter overactivity (incontinence) |
Urological |
↑ Involuntary contractions |
Urological |
Difficulty passing catheter (sphincter)/AD (new) |
Urological/non-urological |
Low leak point pressure/incontinence |
Urological |
Involuntary contractions (new)/poor hand function |
Urological |
↑ Involuntary contractions |
Urological |
↓ Bladder wall compliance (new) |
Urological |
↑ Involuntary contractions |
Urological |
↑ Involuntary contractions/AD (new) |
Urological |
Involuntary contractions (new) |
Urological |
↑ Involuntary contractions despite anticholinergic medication |
Urological |
↑ Involuntary contractions/decreased capacity |
Urological |
↑ AD |
Urological |
↑ Involuntary contractions |
Urological |
↑ Involuntary contraction/pain with caths |
Urological |
↓ Bladder wall compliance |
Urological |
Involuntary contractions (new) |
Urological |
↑ Involuntary contractions on anticholinergic |
Urological |
Suprapubic (n = 8) |
↓ Bladder wall compliance |
Urological |
Involuntary contraction (new)/AD (new) |
Urological |
Involuntary contractions (new)/dry mouth |
Urological |
↑ Involuntary contractions |
Urological |
↓ Bladder wall compliance |
Urological |
Low BP (new)/↓ bladder wall compliance |
Urological/non-urological |
AD (new) |
Non-urological |
↑ Involuntary contractions |
Urological |
Indwelling urethral catheter (n = 9) |
↑ AD |
Non-urological |
↓ Bladder capacity/AD (new) |
Urological/non-urological |
↑ Involuntary contractions/AD (new) |
Urological |
Involuntary contractions (new) |
Urological |
↑ Involuntary contractions/↓ bladder capacity |
Urological |
↑ Involuntary contractions |
Urological |
↑ AD (new) |
Non-urological |
↓ Bladder capacity/involuntary contractions (new) |
Urological |
↑ AD |
Non-urological |
Voids with control (n = 4) |
↑ Leak point pressures (valsalva voiding) |
Urological |
↑ Leak point pressures (valsalva voiding) |
Urological |
↑ Leak point pressure/↑ post void residual (PVR) |
Urological |
↓ Bladder wall compliance |
Urological |
Reflex voiding(n = 6) |
↑ PVR |
Urological |
↑ PVR and urinary tract infections |
Urological |
↑ voiding pressure |
Urological |
Normal voiding pressures/penile skin breakdowns |
Urological |
Involuntary contraction (new)/AD (new) |
Urological |
↑ AD |
Non-urological |