Table 1.
Baseline Characteristics of Prime Time Study Participants by Intervention Condition
| Intervention Group (n = 126) | Control Group (n = 127) | p-value* | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|||
| Age, mean (se) | 15.7 (0.07) | 15.49 (0.21) | 0.334 |
| Race/Ethnicitya | 0.118 | ||
| American Indian/Native American | 3% | 2% | |
| Asian/Asian American/Pacific Islander | 10% | 13% | |
| Black/African/African American | 45% | 38% | |
| Hispanic /Latina | 17% | 8% | |
| White/European American | 6% | 16% | |
| Mixed/Multiple | 19% | 23% | |
| # Adults/guardians in homeb (n=252) | 0.152 | ||
| No adult guardian | 4% | 2% | |
| 1 adult guardian | 46% | 44% | |
| 2 adult guardians | 38% | 46% | |
| Other arrangements | 12% | 8% | |
| # Places lived, past 6 months | 0.811 | ||
| 1 place | 58% | 61% | |
| 2 or more places | 42% | 39% | |
| Receipt of public assistance, past yearc (n=252) | 0.343 | ||
| No | 43% | 51% | |
| Yes | 33% | 32% | |
| Unsure | 24% | 17% | |
| Currently enrolled in school (n=250) | 94% | 96% | 0.096 |
| History of school suspension (% Yes) (n=251) | 65% | 75% | 0.138 |
| Put someone down or called them names, past 30 days (n=250) | |||
| Never | 25% | 21% | 0.424 |
| 1–2 times | 42% | 37% | |
| 3 or more times | 33% | 42% | |
| Ignored or left someone out on purpose, past 30 days (n=250) | 0.509 | ||
| Never | 45% | 40% | |
| 1–2 times | 40% | 40% | |
| 3 or more times | 15% | 20% | |
| Hit or beat someone up, past 6 months (n=251) | 0.636 | ||
| Never | 60% | 55% | |
| 1–2 times | 32% | 35% | |
| 3 or more times | 8% | 10% | |
| Someone put you down or called you names, past 30 days (n=249) | 0.460 | ||
| Never | 23% | 25% | |
| 1–2 times | 48% | 40% | |
| 3 or more times | 29% | 35% | |
| Someone ignored or left you out on purpose, past 30 days (n=248) | 0.581 | ||
| Never | 47% | 45% | |
| 1–2 times | 37% | 32% | |
| 3 or more times | 16% | 23% | |
| Someone hit or beat you up, past 6 months (n=251) | 0.138 | ||
| Never | 75% | 69% | |
| 1–2 times | 22% | 22% | |
| 3 or more times | 3% | 9% | |
*
p-values associated with chi-square tests of differences between intervention and control groups. Analyses adjusted for within-clinic clustering
a
Mutually exclusive race categories; participants were allowed to select more than one category
b
May include biologic/adoptive mother, biologic/adoptive father, stepmother, stepfather, foster mother, foster father, grandmother, grandfather, other guardian
c
Public assistance includes welfare payments, M-FIP, public assistance, or food stamps