Table 1.
All LT Recipients N=534 |
Patients with de novo malignancy N= 73 |
Patients without de novo malignancy N=461 |
P value |
|
---|---|---|---|---|
Mean age at LT (years, ± sd) | 49.5 ± 14 | 53 ± 12 | 49 ± 14 | 0.01 |
Age≥18years | 94% | 97% | 94% | 0.2 |
Age≥60years | 19% | 25% | 18% | 0.2 |
Male gender | 65% | 67% | 65% | 0.7 |
Race | ||||
Caucasian | 86% | 81% | 87% | |
Black | 6% | 11% | 5% | 0.09 |
Hispanic | 2% | None | 3% | |
Other | 6% | 8% | 5% | |
Personal history of cancer | 12% | 17% | 11% | 0.14 |
Liver cancer | 9% | 11% | 9% | 0.5 |
Family history of cancer | 15% | 22% | 14% | 0.07 |
History of tobacco use | 36% | 45% | 34% | 0.07 |
History of alcohol use | 34% | 34% | 34% | 0.9 |
History of diabetes mellitus | 32% | 37% | 32% | 0.4 |
Etiology of liver disease | ||||
Alcohol | 23% | 25% | 23% | 0.8 |
Viral | 46% | 49% | 45% | 0.5 |
NASH | 11% | 12% | 10% | 0.6 |
Autoimmune | 14% | 11% | 15% | 0.4 |
Immunosuppression | ||||
Primary agent | ||||
Tacrolimus | 84% | 85% | 84% | 0.6 |
Cyclosporin | 13% | 14% | 12% | 0.6 |
Sirolimus | 3% | 1% | 3% | 0.4 |
Multiple agents used (Primary agent with azathioprine/ mycophenolate mofetil and/or prednisone) |
30% | 30% | 30% | 0.7 |
Follow up (years, mean ± s.d.) | 5.7 ± 3.2 | 6.1 ± 2.6 | 5.6 ± 3.3 | 0.15 |
LT: Liver transplantation, NASH: Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis;