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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Transplant. 2013 Jun 30;27(4):582–590. doi: 10.1111/ctr.12171

Table 1.

Selected Demographic and Clinical Characteristics of the Study Cohort and Subjects with and without De Novo Malignancy

All LT Recipients
N=534
Patients with de
novo
malignancy
N= 73
Patients without
de novo
malignancy
N=461
P
value

Mean age at LT (years, ± sd) 49.5 ± 14 53 ± 12 49 ± 14 0.01
    Age≥18years 94% 97% 94% 0.2
    Age≥60years 19% 25% 18% 0.2

Male gender 65% 67% 65% 0.7

Race
    Caucasian 86% 81% 87%
    Black 6% 11% 5% 0.09
    Hispanic 2% None 3%
    Other 6% 8% 5%

Personal history of cancer 12% 17% 11% 0.14
    Liver cancer 9% 11% 9% 0.5

Family history of cancer 15% 22% 14% 0.07

History of tobacco use 36% 45% 34% 0.07

History of alcohol use 34% 34% 34% 0.9

History of diabetes mellitus 32% 37% 32% 0.4

Etiology of liver disease
    Alcohol 23% 25% 23% 0.8
    Viral 46% 49% 45% 0.5
    NASH 11% 12% 10% 0.6
    Autoimmune 14% 11% 15% 0.4

Immunosuppression
  Primary agent
    Tacrolimus 84% 85% 84% 0.6
    Cyclosporin 13% 14% 12% 0.6
    Sirolimus 3% 1% 3% 0.4
  Multiple agents used (Primary
  agent with azathioprine/
  mycophenolate mofetil and/or
  prednisone)
30% 30% 30% 0.7

Follow up (years, mean ± s.d.) 5.7 ± 3.2 6.1 ± 2.6 5.6 ± 3.3 0.15

LT: Liver transplantation, NASH: Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis;