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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Aug 11.
Published in final edited form as: IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2008 Jan;55(1):257–266. doi: 10.1109/TBME.2007.900540

TABLE II.

Monophasic stimulator peak parameter comparison

parameter stimulator type unit
Magstim 200 BiStim cTMS

VC capacitor voltage 2.8 2.8 1.65 kV
C energy-storage capacitance 185 370 716 μF
WC stored energy 725 1,450 981 J
IL coil current 8.7 12.0 9.5 kA
B magnetic field strength 1.6 2.8 2.2 T
tr magnetic field rise time 84 117 160 μs
E electric field strength 540 540 319 V/m
J induced current density 19 19 11 mA/cm2
ρq induced charge density 1.0 1.3 1.0 μC/cm2
ΔVm neuronal membrane depolarization 39 49 34 mV

Peak values induced in brain tissue (grey matter conductivity = 0.35 S/m) with 70 mm Magstim figure-of-eight coil. Neuronal membrane time constant τm = 150 μs.