Table 4. Adjusted odds ratio obtained by means of logistic regression models for the associations of the less pathogenic bacterial groups with certain co-morbidities of 8333 patients undergoing cataract surgery.
Coagulase-negative Staphylococci |
Corynebacterium xerosis |
Other diphtheroids |
Propionibacteriae |
Gram-negative diplococci |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR (95% CI) | P-value | OR (95% CI) | P-value | OR (95% CI) | P-value | OR (95% CI) | P-value | OR (95% CI) | P-value | |
Age | 1.01 (1.00–1.02) | 0.004 | 1.02 (1.02–1.03) | <0.001 | 1.04 (1.03–1.05) | <0.001 | 1.00 (0.99–1.01) | 0.777 | 1.04 (1.02–1.06) | 0.001 |
Male sex | 1.41 (1.24–1.60) | <0.001 | 1.14 (1.03–1.27) | 0.016 | 0.84 (0.71–1.00) | 0.053 | 2.60 (2.30–2.93) | <0.001 | 1.01 (0.76–1.34) | 0.975 |
Diabetes | 1.08 (0.95–1.22) | 0.233 | 1.11 (1.01–1.23) | 0.041 | 1.20 (1.02–1.40) | 0.026 | 0.89 (0.79–1.01 | 0.061 | 1.50 (1.17–1.92) | 0.002 |
Lung diseases | 1.08 (0.93–1.27) | 0.319 | 0.64 (0.56–0.73) | <0.001 | 1.26 (1.04–1.53) | 0.020 | 1.02 (0.88–1.18) | 0.831 | 0.81 (0.57–1-15 | 0.273 |
Smokers+ex-smokers | 1.11 (0.96–1.29) | 0.165 | 1.15 (1.02–1.30) | 0.023 | 1.10 (0.90–1.34) | 0.380 | 0.90 (0.78–1.02) | 0.099 | 1.28 (0.93–1.76) | 0.131 |
Handicapped patients | 1.76 (1.33–2.33) | <0.001 | 1.19 (0.98–1.46) | 0.088 | 1.36 (1.03–1.80) | 0.032 | 1.17 (0.93–1.48) | 0.170 | 1.00 (0.61–1.66) | 0.989 |
Abbreviations: CI, confidence intervals; OR, odd ratio.
Bold-typed numbers indicate those positive associations that are statistically significant.