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. 2013 Aug 14;19(30):4861–4866. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v19.i30.4861

Table 1.

Diabetes as a risk factor for pancreatic cancer according to diabetes duration

Meta-analysis Studies evaluated (n) Diabetes duration (yr) Risk 95%CI
Everhart et al[76] 20 All studies evaluated  > 1 RR = 2.1 1.6-2.8
11 All case-control studies  > 1 RR = 1.8 1.1-2.7
9 All cohort studies  > 1 RR = 2.6 1.6-4.1
11 All studies  > 5 RR = 2.0 1.2-3.2
6 All case-control studies  > 5 RR = 1.8 0.86-3.8
6 All cohort studies  > 5 RR = 2.4 0.85-7.0
Li et al[64] 3 ≤ 2 OR = 2.9 2.1-3.9
3 3-5 OR = 1.9 1.3-2.6
3 6-10 OR = 1.6 1.2-2.3
11-15 OR = 1.3 0.9.2.0
> 15 OR = 1.4 1.0-2.0
Huxley et al[80] 9 1-4 RR = 2.05 1.87-2.25
9 5-9 RR = 1.54 1.31-1.81
7 ≥ 10 RR = 1.51 1.16-1.96
Ben et al[84] 3 < 1 RR = 5.38 3.49-8.30
5 1-4 RR = 1.95 1.65-2.31
4 5-9 RR = 1.49 1.05-2.12
4 ≥ 10 RR = 1.47 0.94-2.31