Table 2.

Behavioral Results

Reaction Times (Milliseconds)
	Self-Reflection			Other-Reflection			Affect Labeling			Perceptual
	Mean	SD	p Value	Mean	SD	p Value	Mean	SD	p Value	Mean	SD	p Value
Controls	1472	239	0.39	1522	251	0.97	1411	217	0.09	916	151	0.05
Patients	1538	206		1525	204		1532	197		1066	261
Response Types (%)
	Self-Reflection			Other-Reflection (% Like Other)			Affect Labeling (% Positive)			Perceptual (% Correct)
	Mean	SD	p Value	Mean	SD	p Value	Mean	SD	p Value	Mean	SD	p Value
Controls	49.0	6	0.91	48.9	5	0.66	49.3	5	0.59	98.0	4	0.13
Patients	49.3	8		47.8	8		48.1	7		94.0	10

Mean reaction times, mean percentage response types, and p values for the independent Student's t tests comparing the means of the two groups, for the four experimental tasks. The total percentage of trials in which subjects made responses (across all four tasks) was high in each group (Mean ± SD): 98% ± 3% in the controls and 97% ± 2% in the schizophrenia patients. Also, during the self-reflection task, both groups showed a comparably large bias to rate the positively valenced adjectives as “self” and the negatively valenced adjectives as “not self” (percentage of words rated as “self” that were positively valenced: controls: mean ± SD = 86.9 ± 9 %; patients: mean ± SD = 85.1 ± 9%; t = .57, df = 34, p = .57).