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. 2013 Jul 22;110(32):13044–13048. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1307438110

Table 1.

Statistical results

Floral fidelity Stigmatic pollen deposition
Fixed effects Per plant visit Per bee individual Pollen carriage Seed set
Coeff. SE P value Coeff. SE P value Coeff. SE P value Coeff. SE P value Coeff. SE P value
(Intercept) 5.416 0.647 < 2e−16*** 1.715 0.580 0.003** −1.226 0.791 0.121 −2.860 0.576 6.77e−07*** 1.352 0.619 0.029*
Manipulation −0.978 0.223 1.12e−05*** −0.689 0.204 0.001*** −0.598 0.291 0.040* −1.062 0.206 2.67e−07*** −0.386 0.181 0.033*
Bombus abundance −0.008 0.007 0.253 −0.021 0.124 0.863 −0.011 0.010 0.307 −0.046 0.007 5.95e−12*** −0.011 0.005 0.017*
Bombus richness 0.055 0.132 0.675 −0.004 0.006 0.489 0.379 0.187 0.043* 1.068 0.118 < 2e−16*** 0.396 0.122 0.001**

Results of generalized linear mixed-effects models with binomial errors (floral fidelity and pollen deposition results) and negative binomial errors with zero-inflation (seed set results). For the “Manipulation” line, the model coefficient reports the difference moving from control to manipulated plots. *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001.