Table 4. Comparing Full Sample, PC-PTSD Negatives, and PC-PTSD Positives.
| Full Sample (n=400) | PC-PTSD neg. (n=293) | PC-PTSD pos. (n=107) | Test Statistic (F) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age | 31.5(6.1) | 32.0 (0.52) | 30.2 (0.68) | 4.95*** |
|
| ||||
| Education | ||||
| Primary | 25(6%) | 13(4%) | 12(11%) | 10.04** |
| Secondary | 288(72%) | 219(76%) | 69(65%) | |
| College | 38 (9%) | 24(8%) | 14(13%) | |
| University (some) | 10(2%) | 9(3%) | 1(1%) | |
| University (degree) | 39(10%) | 28(9%) | 11(10%) | |
|
| ||||
| Region | ||||
| Dushanbe | 63(16%) | 30(10%) | 33(31%) | 8.62*** |
| Khatlon | 114 (29%) | 76(28%) | 38(36%) | |
| Sughd | 89 (22%) | 81(25%) | 8(5%) | |
| GBAO | 41 (100%) | 32(12%) | 9(10%) | |
| Subordinate | 92(23%) | 73(25%) | 19(18%) | |
|
| ||||
| Religion | ||||
| Sunni | 353 (87%) | 254(85%) | 99(92%) | |
| Ismaili | 47(13%) | 39(15%) | 8(8%) | |
|
| ||||
| Marital Status | ||||
| Married (Taj) | 400(100%) | 221(100%) | 174(100%) | |
| Married (Rus) | 23(6%) | 14(7%) | 9(8%) | |
| Regpart (Rus) | 352(90%) | 255(88%) | 97(94%) | |
|
| ||||
| Migration | ||||
| # times in Russia | 4.3 (2.7) | 4.6 (.54) | 4.0 (.17) | |
| Work bazaar | 200(50%) | 117(39%) | 83(78%) | 18.73*** |
| Work construction | 200(50%) | 176(61%) | 24(22%) | |
| Monthly income | 17691 | 18121(545) | 16527(814) | |
| Living with more people due to economic crisis | 180(47%) | 121(43%) | 59(58%) | 10.4*** |
|
| ||||
| Trauma and Health | ||||
| Direct exposure | 1.8 (2.3) | 1.1 (.13) | 3.5(.48) | −4.43*** |
| Indirect exposure | 7.3 (4.4) | 6.6 (.45) | 9.5 (.28) | −6.95*** |
| Access (higher is more) | 14.1 (1.2) | 14.2(.09) | 13.6(.09) | 5.49*** |
| Health (higher is worse) | 33.5(6.2) | 32.1 (.38) | 37.4 (.85) | −6.95*** |
|
| ||||
| Sexual activity | ||||
| Vaginal sex (past month) | 2.1(.99) | 2.1(.07) | 2.2(.16) | |
| Sex worker (Moscow) | 367 (92%) | 266 (92%) | 100 (93%) | |
| # Sex workers past month | 1.5 (.99) | 1.4(.12) | 1.9(.64) | |
| Condom w/ sex worker (always) | 247(72%) | 183 (73%) | 64 (69%) | 2.90** |
| Condom w/ reg part (always) | 34(7%) | 24 (7%) | 10 (7%) | |
| Total Risk | .18(.15) | .17(.001) | .19 (.03) | |
| Total Protection | .88 (.42) | .90 (.04) | .84 (.06) | |
|
| ||||
| HIV & Health | ||||
| HIV Tested | ||||
| Know where to get tested | 263(70%) | 193(70%) | 69(69%) | |
| 277(70%) | 191(67%) | 86(80%) | 7.07** | |
| Worry about HIV | ||||
| Talk w/wife HIV | 4.9(1.6) | 4.9(.17) | 4.9(.20) | |
| Talk w/wife sexual activity | 50(11%) | 35(10%) | 15(15%) | |
| Talk w/wife condom in Moscow | 20(5%) | 10(3.5%) | 10(9.5%) | 8.18** |
| Talk w/reg part HIV | 15(4%) | 9(3%) | 6(6%) | |
| Talk w/reg part sexual activity | 128(34%) | 82(30%) | 46(45%) | 3.23* |
| Talk w/reg part condom in Moscow | 34(9%) | 19(6%) | 15(16%) | 3.61* |
| HIV knowledge | 54(14%) | 27(9%) | 27(27%) | 12.90*** |
| STD | 8.5(4.4) | 8.6 (.48) | 8.1 (.45) | |
| Alcohol use (>3 / wk) | 52(13%) | 36(12%) | 16(15%) | |
| 125(33%) | 95(34%) | 30 (29%) | ||
| Sex with alcohol | ||||
| Less condom use w/alcohol | 261(88%) | 190(91%) | 71(82%) | |
| 227(86%) | 172(90%) | 55(75%) | ||
| 4.28** | ||||
*
.1 < p
**
p < .05
***
p < .005
Note: For continuous variables, standard deviation reported for full sample, standard errors reported for estimates of PC-PTSD negative and positive values.