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. 2013 Aug 12;8(8):e71211. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0071211

Table 2. Demographics and descriptive characteristics of cases and controls.

Controls Cases
Variable n = 736 % n = 721 % p
Mean age at interview,y (±SD) 61.46 6.75 61.67 6.88 0.550
Mean Smoking years,y (±SD) 14.6 16.77 18.52 17.86 <0.001
Mean smoking packyears, (±SD) 16.61 31.51 21.04 31.51 0.008
Mean alcohol intake, y (±SD) 8.03 14.76 9.44 18.54 0.108
Mean dietary folate, mcg/day (±SD) 366.63 210.28 340.08 194.28 0.013
Mean Calories (±SD) 2046.25 951.76 2081 924.43 0.473
Mean dietary fiber, g/day (±SD) 22.84 13.18 21.43 12.67 0.036
Mean saturated fat, g/day (±SD) 23.37 13.38 24.4 13.42 0.147
Mean BMI (±SD) 27.08 4.79 27.57 4.61 0.051
Median Age at interview,y
≤60 yrs 331 44.97 313 43.41 0.549
>60 yrs 405 55.03 408 56.59
Race/ethnicity
non-Hispanic White 386 52.59 372 52.10 0.344
African-American 112 15.26 126 17.65
Hispanic 149 20.30 123 17.23
Asian-Pacific Islander 79 10.76 80 11.20
Other 8 1.09 13 1.82
Sex
Male 479 65.17 465 64.49 0.787
Female 256 34.83 256 35.51
Clinic of diagnosis
Bellflower 472 64.13 464 64.36 0.929
Sunset 264 35.87 257 35.64
Study Phase
Phase I 460 62.50 438 60.75 0.492
Phase II 276 37.50 283 39.25
Number of Adenomas
1 638 88.73
≥2 81 11.27
Missing 2
Adenoma site
Rectum (<15 cm) 137 19.13
Colon (≥15 cm) 579 80.87
Missing 5
Adenoma size
Small (<1 cm) 476 66.85
Large (≥1 cm) 236 33.15
Missing 9
Smoking
Never 301 42.94 253 36.77 <0.001
Former 326 46.50 312 45.35
Current 74 10.56 123 17.88
Missing 35 33
Smoking years
Never 301 43.43 253 37.21 <0.001
>0–26 yrs 198 28.57 168 24.71
>26 yrs 194 27.99 259 38.09
Missing 43 41
Smoking Pack-years
Never 301 43.56 253 37.26 0.001
>0–21 196 28.36 171 25.18
>21 194 28.08 255 37.56
Alcohol intake
Never 283 38.45 268 37.33 0.323
≤6 g/day 227 30.84 204 27.41
>6 g/day 226 30.71 246 34.26
Missing 0 3
Alcohol intake
Never 283 38.45 268 37.33 0.864
≤15 g/day 333 45.24 327 45.54
>15 g/day−30 g/day 50 6.79 46 6.41
>30 g/day 70 9.51 77 10.72
Missing 0 3
Alcohol intake
Never 283 38.45 268 37.33 0.871
≤15 g/day 333 45.24 327 45.54
>15 g/day 120 16.30 123 17.13
Missing 0 3
Dietary folate
Low (≤267 mcg/day) 248 33.70 283 40.60 0.024
Medium (>267–387 mcg/day) 241 32.74 210 30.13
High (≥388 mcg/day) 247 33.56 204 29.27
Missing
Multivitamin use
No 303 41.28 293 42.40 0.668
Yes 431 58.72 398 57.60
Missing 2 30