Table 2.
Author, year (ref. no.), country | Study design | RR (95% CI), sex |
---|---|---|
Levi et al., 2002 (55), Switzerkand | Case–control study | 1.3 (0.63–2.68), m 3.56 (1.05–12.11), w |
Kune et al., 2007 (56), Australia | Case–control study | 1.28 (0.67–2.47), m 0.75 (0.35–1.61), w |
Seow et al., 2006 (57), Singapore | Cohort study based on incidence rate | 1.5 (1.2–2.1), m 1.4 (1.0–1.9), w |
Jee et al., 2005 (58), Korea | Cohort study based on incidence rate | 1.11 (1.0–2.4), m 1.17 (0.98–1.4), w |
Khaw et al., 2004 (59), UK | Cohort study based on incidence rate | 3.37 (1.17–9.72), m 1.71 (0.23–12.64), w |
Nielsen and Vatten, 2001 (60), Norway | Cohort study based on incidence rate | 0.66 (0.35–1.24), m 1.55 (1.04–2.31), w |
Schoen et al., 1999 (61), USA | Cohort study based on incidence rate | 1.6 (0.8–3.1), m 1.1 (0.5–2.6), w |
Will et al., 1998 (26), USA | Cohort study based on incidence rate | 1.3 (1.03–1.65), m 1.16 (0.87–1.53), w |
Steenland et al., 1995 (62), USA | Cohort study based on incidence rate | 1.43 (0.61–3.31), m 1.4 (0.64–3.1), w |
Zendehdel et al., 2003 (63), Sweden | Cohort study based on standardized incidence ratio | 1.1 (0.6–1.7), m + w |
Stürmer et al., 2006 (64), USA | Cohort study based on hazard ratio | 1.5 (1.1–2.0), m |
CI, confidence interval; m, men; RR, relative risk; w, women.