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. 2011 Oct 5;94(6 Suppl):1993S–1999S. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.110.001164

TABLE 2.

Standardized food group definitions in the protocol disseminated to participants

Standardized food group definitions No. of food items Food items included from your cohort's questionnaire1
Meats (excluding poultry/game birds) Total fresh, processed, organ, and other meats (sum of subgroups)
 (a) Fresh red meats Include game meats and content of mixed dishes; exclude poultry and organ meats (reported separately)
 (b) Processed meats Include sausages, ham, tinned meats, and similar items, including content of mixed dishes
 (c) Organ meats Liver and other organs, including content of mixed dishes
 (d) Other red meats Other meats not included above
Poultry and game birds Total poultry and game birds, including content of mixed dishes Also include rabbit, where eaten
Seafood (fish and shellfish) Total fresh and processed fish, including content of mixed dishes
 (a) Fresh, frozen, or tinned fatty fish (>5 g fat/100 g) Include content of mixed dishes and tinned fish in oil or water; exclude other processed fish (ie, salted, smoked, pickled)
 (b) Fresh, frozen, or tinned lower-fat fish (≤5 g fat/100 g) Include content of mixed dishes and tinned fish in oil or water; exclude other processed fish (ie, salted, smoked, pickled)
 (c) Shellfish, squid, other seafood Include fresh, frozen, or tinned seafood; exclude salted, smoked, or pickled
 (d) Other processed or preserved fish and shellfish Include salted, smoked, pickled fish and shellfish
Milk, cream, yogurt Milk, cream, and yogurt, including with coffee/tea, etc
 (a) Full-fat milk Include reconstituted powdered milk (ie, with water content)
 (b) Reduced/nonfat milk (≤2%) Include reconstituted powdered milk (ie, with water content)
 (c) Other milk products/types Include cream, buttermilk, evaporated milk, etc
 (d) Full-fat yogurt Yogurt/yogurt drinks, plain/with fruit
 (e) Reduced-fat yogurt Yogurt/yogurt drinks, plain/with fruit
Fruit Total fruit, including juices (do not include jams/jellies)
 (a) Fresh fruit, excluding juices All types of fresh fruit (citrus, berries, etc)
 (b) Fruit juices Fruit juices only (do not include flavored drinks with low fruit content, if possible to exclude)2
 (c) Canned fruit
 (d) Dried fruit Dried fruit such as apricots; exclude nuts and seeds (reported above)
Vegetables Total vegetables, including all types of vegetables (leafy, fruiting, mushrooms, etc); include juices, if applicable
 (a) Raw vegetables
 (b) Cooked vegetables
 (c) Vegetable juices (if consumed)
 Σ fruit and vegetables combined Combined intakes of fruit and vegetable food groups
1

Please describe each item.

2

If fresh-squeezed available separately from other juices, please provide.