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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Aug 13.
Published in final edited form as: J Phys Chem A. 2007 Oct 5;111(42):10849–10860. doi: 10.1021/jp073197r

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Ground state of merocyanine dyes with and without aromatic stabilization of a charged donor ring. The incorporation of an additional 6-membered ring strongly favors the charged zwitterionic resonance form.