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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Aug 13.
Published in final edited form as: Soc Sci Res. 2011 Jan;40(1):150–166. doi: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2010.09.010

Figure 1. Conceptual Model of Stereotype Threat with Expected Direction of Relationships between Concepts.

Figure 1

NOTE: The boxes overlaying arrows contain ‘+’ or’−’ signs that indicate the expected direction of the effect based on the theory of stereotype threat.’+’ represents an expected positive relationship between the two concepts, whereas’−’ represents an expected negative relationship.