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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Aug 13.
Published in final edited form as: Nat Immunol. 2010 Feb;11(2):109–111. doi: 10.1038/ni0210-109

Figure 1.

Figure 1

CTLA-4 limits autoantigen-specific T cells at multiple checkpoints. Self-antigen-specific T cells that escape negative selection must either express CTLA-4 themselves or become subject to peripheral control by Treg that also depend on CTLA-4 for their function. As well as restraining activation events in the lymph node, CTLA-4 also prevents T cell infiltration, expansion and survival at the level of the target tissue.