Table 4.
Type of Psychiatric Disorder | No Maltreatment (n=318)
|
Moderate Physical Abuse Only (n=521)
|
Severe Physical Abuse (n=153)
|
Sexual Abuse (n=64)
|
Sexual and Severe Physical Abuse (n=37)
|
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
% | % | ORb | 95% CI | % | ORb | 95% CI | % | ORb | 95% CI | % | ORb | 95% CI | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Any Disorderc | 44 | 77 | 4.3 * | 1.9 – 10.0 | 75 | 3.8 * | 1.1 – 13.1 | 65 | 2.4 | .5 – 11.8 | 82 | 5.7 | .6 – 51.1 |
Any anxietyd | 15 | 30 | 2.4 | .8 – 6.9 | 27 | 2.0 | .6 – 7.3 | 30 | 2.3 | .5 – 11.6 | 28 | 2.1 | .3 – 13.2 |
Any affectivee | 8 | 18 | 2.6 * | 1.2 – 5.5 | 32 | 5.4 * | 2.2 – 13.3 | 25 | 3.9 * | 1.2 – 12.1 | 17 | 2.4 | .6 – 9.7 |
ADHD/disruptive behaviorf | 20 | 45 | 3.3 * | 2.0 – 5.7 | 62 | 6.7 * | 3.2 – 14.1 | 61 | 6.4 * | 2.6 – 16.0 | 66 | 7.9 * | 2.4 – 26.6 |
Any substanceg | 37 | 53 | 1.9 * | 1.2 – 3.2 | 59 | 2.5 * | 1.2 – 5.0 | 66 | 3.4 * | 1.4 – 8.2 | 54 | 2.0 | .7 – 6.1 |
OR indicates Odds Ratio. CI indicates Confidence Interval
Descriptive and inferential statistics are weighted to reflect the demographic characteristics of the Cook County Juvenile Temporary Detention Center. The categories of abuse include official record abuse and self-report. Two males are excluded from these analyses due to missing data.
Categories of abuse are mutually exclusive. The comparison group for odds ratios is the “no maltreatment” group.
Assessed on the n=531 males who were assessed for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Any disorder includes any anxiety disorder, any affective disorder, attention-deficit/hyperactivity (ADHD) or any disruptive behavior disorder, any substance use disorder and psychosis. Specific prevalence rates for psychosis are not presented because only 11
Sample is n=531 males who were assessed for PTSD. Any anxiety disorder includes generalized anxiety, over-anxious disorder, panic, obsessive-compulsive and separation anxiety disorders, and PTSD.
Any affective disorder includes major depressive episode, manic episode, hypomania, and dysthymic disorder.
Disruptive behavior disorder includes conduct and oppositional defiant disorders.
Any substance use disorder includes alcohol, marijuana, and other substance use disorders.
p<.05