Table 2. Sample characteristics stratified by caseness of depression: Medical history and mental distress.

Dependent variables	No Depression (ND) PHQ-9<10 91.6% (n = 4580)	Depression PHQ-9≥10 7.1% (n = 357)	Logistic Regression models,OR (95% CI), p adj. for ageand sex	Linear Regression models, β-estimate (95% CI), p adj. for age and sex
Medical History
CHD, % (n)	4.3 (195)	7.4 (26)	2.89 (1.83, 4.58), <0.0001
MI, % (n)	3.0 (138)	3.7 (13)	1.87 (1.03, 3.42), 0.041
Family history of MI, % (n)	17.3 (792)	23.0 (82)	1.42 (1.09, 1.84), 0.0083
Diabetes, % (n)	7.2 (329)	10.1 (36)	1.95 (1.34, 2.85), 0.00052
Hypertension, % (n)	51.3 (2351)	48.3 (172)	1.12 (0.89, 1.41), 0.35
Treatment of hypertension, % (n)	28.4 (1300)	29.7 (106)	1.40 (1.08, 1.81), 0.011
Dyslipidemia, % (n)	28.7 (1316)	35.0 (125)	1.55 (1.22, 1.95), 0.00024
Smoking (current), % (n)	18.6 (849)	28.6 (102)	1.67 (1.30, 2.13), 0.0005
BMI, mean±1.96 sd	27.1 (17.9, 36.4)	27.9 (17.0, 38.9)		1.10 (0.59, 1.60), <0.0001
Activity score, median (IQR)	7017.5 (4792.5, 9255.0)	7090.0 (4970.0, 9208.75)		−429.4 (−863.9, −5.0), 0.053
Mental distress
MH of Depression, % (n)	8.6 (392)	45.6 (162)	8.82 (6.96, 11.18), <0.0001
Type D personality, % (n)	19.3 (882)	59.0 (210)	5.83 (4.65, 7.30) <0.0001