Table 1. Effects of life stage and temperature on jump performance of Locusta migratoria.

	Life stage	Body mass (g)	Jump distance (m)	Take-off angle (degrees)	Jump energy (mJ per jump)
15°C	First	0.021±0.006	0.17±0.03	45±6	0.019±0.007
	Second	0.051±0.019	0.16±0.05	44±9	0.047±0.024
	Third	0.078±0.008	0.20±0.02	47±5	0.081±0.009
	Fourth	0.23±0.04	0.22±0.03	45±7	0.26±0.03
	Fifth	0.61±0.11	0.31±0.04	47±9	1.03±0.21
	Adult	1.12±0.26	0.56±0.10	41±3	3.40±0.99
25°C	First	0.016±0.003	0.18±0.04	49±9	0.016±0.005
	Second	0.061±0.016	0.17±0.02	55±8	0.057±0.012
	Third	0.103±0.026	0.19±0.03	49±6	0.104±0.030
	Fourth	0.13±0.01	0.22±0.02	52±5	0.16±0.02
	Fifth	0.48±0.10	0.30±0.05	55±9	0.86±0.29
	Adult	0.90±0.17	0.48±0.05	42±3	2.31±0.58
35°C	First	0.018±0.003	0.20±0.06	55±10	0.023±0.007
	Second	0.030±0.006	0.20±0.02	55±8	0.035±0.009
	Third	0.067±0.031	0.19±0.05	56±10	0.082±0.050
	Fourth	0.20±0.07	0.27±0.04	48±9	0.29±0.08
	Fifth	0.52±0.25	0.34±0.05	57±4	1.02±0.52
	Adult	1.06±0.26	0.70±0.08	49±3	3.75±0.88

Data are means ±95% CI calculated from six individuals for each of the five juvenile life stages, and from 12 individuals for the adult life stage. N = 30 juvenile and 12 adult individuals per temperature. N = 126 individuals in total.