Figure 3a: Pathways linking Parental Work Schedules to Adolescent Risky
Behaviors, Developmental Stage Before Age 5
Note: N = 4175. CFI=.913;
RMSEA=.033; χ2(df=114)=642.804.
Numbers shown are standardized coefficients. A bolded line represents a mediated
pathway that is significant at at least the 5% level. Model controls for
child’s gender, race/ethnicity, having siblings, born low birth weight,
mother’s age, marital status, and education at birth, family income the
year before birth, number of years receiving welfare, number of years living in
single-mother families, mother smoking during pregnancy, mother drinking alcohol
during pregnancy, mothers’ average weekly work hours, number of years
mothers working at professional, sales, or service-sector jobs, and
father’s average weekly work hours. Standard errors were adjusted using
bootstrapping to account for dependency across families. *
p < .05, ** p < .01,
*** p < .001.
Figure 3b: Pathways linking Parental Work Schedules to Adolescent Risky
Behaviors, Developmental Stage Between Ages 5 and 10
Note: N = 4175. CFI=.913;
RMSEA=.033; χ2(df=114)=642.804.
Numbers shown are standardized coefficients. A bolded line represents a mediated
pathway that is significant at at least the 5% level. Model controls for
child’s gender, race/ethnicity, having siblings, born low birth weight,
mother’s age, marital status, and education at birth, family income the
year before birth, number of years receiving welfare, number of years living in
single-mother families, mother smoking during pregnancy, mother drinking alcohol
during pregnancy, mothers’ average weekly work hours, number of years
mothers working at professional, sales, or service-sector jobs, and
father’s average weekly work hours. Standard errors were adjusted using
bootstrapping to account for dependency across families. *
p < .05, ** p < .01,
*** p < .001.
Figure 3c: Pathways linking Parental Work Schedules to Adolescent Risky
Behaviors, Developmental Stage Between Ages 11 and 12
Note: N = 4175. CFI=.913;
RMSEA=.033; χ2(df=114)=642.804.
Numbers shown are standardized coefficients. A bolded line represents a mediated
pathway that is significant at at least the 5% level. Model controls for
child’s gender, race/ethnicity, having siblings, born low birth weight,
mother’s age, marital status, and education at birth, family income the
year before birth, number of years receiving welfare, number of years living in
single-mother families, mother smoking during pregnancy, mother drinking alcohol
during pregnancy, mothers’ average weekly work hours, number of years
mothers working at professional, sales, or service-sector jobs, and
father’s average weekly work hours. Standard errors were adjusted using
bootstrapping to account for dependency across families. *
p < .05, ** p < .01,
*** p < .001.