Table 1.
Socio-demographic and clinical characteristics for each HIV serostatus group.
| HIV-SP (n=61) | HIV-SN (n=22) | |
|---|---|---|
| Age (years) | M (SD) = 42.16 (8.1) | M (SD) = 38.09 (10.01) |
| Range = 27-61 years | Range = 24-54 years | |
| [ANOVA,F(1, 82) = 3.60, p<.06, ηρ2= .04, observed power = .47] | ||
| Highest education | ||
| Did not complete high school | n=19 | n=7 |
| Completed high school | n=22 | n=7 |
| Some college/college degree/advanced degree | n=19 | n=7 |
| Did not report education | n=1 | n=1 |
| (Independent samples, Mann-Whitney U test, p<.81) | ||
| Racial/Ethnic group | ||
| White | n=3 | n=0 |
| African-American | n=51 | n=19 |
| Latino (non-African American) | n=4 | n=2 |
| Other | n=1 | n=0 |
| Did not report | n=2 | n=1 |
| [Pearson Chi-Square (exact), X2 (4) = 1.67, p<.91] | ||
| Household income | ||
| Less than $12,000 | n=38 | n=9 |
| More than $12,001 | n=23 | n=13 |
| (Independent samples, Mann-Whitney U test, p<.09) | ||
| Body Mass Index (BMI) | M (SD)= 30.60 (8.73) | M (SD)= 28.07 (7.90) |
| Range 20.80-57.30 | Range 16.10-49.80 | |
| [ANOVA, F(1, 82) = 1.57, p<.21, ηρ2= .02, observed power = .24] | ||
| WTAR scores | M(SD) = 22.67 (10.79), n=54 | M(SD) = 27.27 (9.65), n=22 |
| [ANOVA, F(1, 75) = 3.02, p<.09, ηρ2= .04, observed power = .40] | ||
| CESD scores [The Center for Epidemiologic Studies | M(SD) = 15.66 (10.47), n=61 | M(SD) = 9.77 (8.77), n=22 |
| Depression Scale, CESD (Radloff 1977)]* | ||
| [ANOVA, F(1, 82) = 5.53, p<.02, ηρ2= .06, observed power = .64] | ||
| Smoking patterns at time of testing | Not smoking: n=33 | Not smoking: n=10 |
| Currently smoking: n=28 | Currently smoking: n=12 | |
| [Pearson Chi Square, X2 (1) = .48, p<.49] | ||
| Average alcohol use at time of testing | Abstaining: n=41 | Abstaining: n=9 |
| Light (<3 drinks/week): n=12 | Light (<3 drinks/week): n=11 | |
| Moderate (3-13 drinks/week): n=5 | Moderate (3-13 drinks/week): n=1 | |
| (Independent samples, Mann-Whitney U test, p<.09) | Heavier (>=14 drinks/week): n=3 | Heavier (>=14 drinks/week): n=1 |
| History of violence exposure | Past violence reported: n=29 | Past violence reported: n=16 |
| Never/no violence: n=18 | Never/no violence: n=3 | |
| [Pearson Chi Square, X2 (1) = 3.16, p<.08] | Missing: n=14 | Missing: n=3 |
| Nadir CD4 distribution (n=55) | M (SD)= 291.33 (168.57) | |
| Range 3-736 | ||
| CD4 at time of research session (n=61) | M (SD)= 437.56 (321.29) | |
| Range 2-1684 | ||
| <200: n =12 | ||
| 200-349: n =17 | ||
| 350-499: n =13 | ||
| >500: n =19 | ||
| Viral load [(log10(VL)] at time of research session (n=61) | M(SD) = 3.07 (1.31) | |
| Range 1.68-6.28 | ||
| ARV adherence | <95% compliance: n =15 | |
| 95% or higher compliance: n =32 | ||
| Not applicable n =13 | ||
| Data not available n = 1 | ||
| Duration of HIV at time of research session | 23.41 years: n=1 | |
| 15 – 19.99 years: n=10 | ||
| 10 – 14.99 years: n=27 | ||
| 5 – 9.99 years: n=16 | ||
| 4 – 4.99 years: n=7 | ||
| Duration of AIDS at time of research session | 10 - 14.08 years: n=12 | |
| 5 – 9.99 years: n=3 | ||
| 1.54 – 4.99 years: n=13 | ||
*
group differences were significant at p<.05