Table 2.
CO | NO2 | O3 | PM2.5 | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Metric* | 1-hr | 24-hr | com | day | night | 1-hr | 24-hr | com | day | night | 8-hr | 1-hr | 24-hr | com | day | night | 1-hr | 24-hr | com | day | |
CO | 1-hr | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
24-hr | 0.87 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
com | 0.65 | 0.85 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
day | 0.53 | 0.76 | 0.91 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
night | 0.53 | 0.71 | 0.59 | 0.48 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
NO2 | 1-hr | 0.61 | 0.55 | 0.38 | 0.28 | 0.38 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
24-hr | 0.62 | 0.66 | 0.55 | 0.44 | 0.51 | 0.79 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
com | 0.47 | 0.56 | 0.57 | 0.49 | 0.41 | 0.55 | 0.84 | 1 | |||||||||||||
day | 0.41 | 0.50 | 0.54 | 0.53 | 0.34 | 0.44 | 0.76 | 0.90 | 1 | ||||||||||||
night | 0.47 | 0.53 | 0.44 | 0.31 | 0.66 | 0.59 | 0.78 | 0.56 | 0.45 | 1 | |||||||||||
O3 | 8-hr | 0.15 | 0.11 | 0.02 | −0.06 | 0.14 | 0.34 | 0.24 | 0.12 | 0.02 | 0.24 | 1 | |||||||||
1-hr | 0.21 | 0.19 | 0.10 | 0.03 | 0.19 | 0.40 | 0.33 | 0.21 | 0.13 | 0.30 | 0.93 | 1 | |||||||||
24-hr | −0.17 | −0.22 | −0.22 | −0.22 | −0.15 | 0.02 | −0.15 | −0.17 | −0.22 | −0.11 | 0.78 | 0.68 | 1 | ||||||||
com | 0.01 | −0.07 | −0.20 | −0.23 | −0.02 | 0.20 | 0.01 | −0.16 | −0.21 | 0.05 | 0.83 | 0.74 | 0.88 | 1 | |||||||
day | 0.12 | 0.06 | −0.06 | −0.14 | 0.11 | 0.31 | 0.18 | 0.04 | −0.07 | 0.22 | 0.95 | 0.89 | 0.84 | 0.91 | 1 | ||||||
night | −0.43 | −0.50 | −0.38 | −0.24 | −0.63 | −0.35 | −0.52 | −0.37 | −0.31 | −0.66 | 0.04 | −0.04 | 0.46 | 0.22 | 0.07 | 1 | |||||
PM2.5 | 1-hr | 0.46 | 0.48 | 0.37 | 0.31 | 0.39 | 0.50 | 0.53 | 0.46 | 0.43 | 0.42 | 0.39 | 0.43 | 0.15 | 0.22 | 0.32 | −0.23 | 1 | |||
24-hr | 0.36 | 0.45 | 0.37 | 0.34 | 0.45 | 0.42 | 0.52 | 0.47 | 0.45 | 0.45 | 0.46 | 0.49 | 0.25 | 0.31 | 0.41 | −0.19 | 0.82 | 1 | |||
com | 0.31 | 0.40 | 0.38 | 0.34 | 0.40 | 0.36 | 0.47 | 0.46 | 0.45 | 0.42 | 0.42 | 0.46 | 0.21 | 0.26 | 0.37 | −0.19 | 0.75 | 0.94 | 1 | ||
day | 0.21 | 0.31 | 0.31 | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.27 | 0.37 | 0.38 | 0.41 | 0.33 | 0.40 | 0.44 | 0.24 | 0.26 | 0.36 | −0.10 | 0.68 | 0.91 | 0.93 | 1 | |
night | 0.28 | 0.37 | 0.31 | 0.26 | 0.55 | 0.33 | 0.45 | 0.41 | 0.37 | 0.52 | 0.31 | 0.32 | 0.15 | 0.18 | 0.28 | −0.22 | 0.62 | 0.79 | 0.69 | 0.60 |
1-hr= 1hour maximum 24-hr=24 hour average com=commute hours:7–10 am and 4–7pm day=workday hours 8am=7pm night=night hours 12 am –6 am
controlling for covariates included in the Poisson regression model (month-year-maximum temperature strata, lag 1–2 moving average minimum temperature, lag 0-1-2 moving average of dew point temperature, day of week, holidays)