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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Aug 14.
Published in final edited form as: J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol. 2009 Sep 16;21(1):10–19. doi: 10.1038/jes.2009.49

Table 4.

Chi-square values and risk ratios* for associations between various lags of each pollutant metric and respiratory emergency department visits

POLLUTANT Metric χ2 lag 0 χ2 lag1 χ2 lag2 χ2 lag3
CO 1-hr max 36.8 (1.018) 30.6 (1.014) 27.3 (1.013) 26.8 (1.013)
24-hr ave 44.6 (1.019) 39.4 (1.015) 29.4 (1.012) 21.8 (1.011)
commute 15.6 (1.011) 10.6 (1.007) 10.1 (1.007) 4.1 (1.004)
day-time 4.6 (1.007) 2.0 (1.004) 4.2 (1.005) 0.9 (1.002)
night-time 60.6 (1.020) 46.8 (1.011) 23.9 (1.008) 24.7 (1.008)

NO2 1-hr max 48.7 (1.020) 22.1 (1.011) 45.9 (1.014) 50.9 (1.015)
24-hr ave 50.4 (1.021) 21.8 (1.012) 47.2 (1.016) 49.6 (1.017)
commute 34.3 (1.017) 11.1 (1.008) 32.3 (1.013) 23.9 (1.012)
day-time 7.4 (1.009) 1.2 (1.003) 9.3 (1.008) 10.2 (1.008)
night-time 97.1 (1.027) 42.4 (1.016) 59.1 (1.018) 48.1 (1.016)

O3 8-hr max 28.7 (1.027) 23.9 (1.020) 33.2 (1.021) 40.1 (1.022)
1-hr max 28.4 (1.026) 22.7 (1.018) 35.1 (1.020) 37.0 (1.020)
24-hr ave 3.4 (1.009) 3.4 (1.007) 3.1 (1.007) 9.3 (1.011)
commute 1.8 (1.007) 2.2 (1.006) 6.1 (1.009) 14.5 (1.014)
day-time 19.5 (1.024) 18.3 (1.018) 23.7 (1.019) 28.3 (1.019)
night-time 4.3 (0.993) 8.6 (0.991) 3.6 (0.994) 1.7 (0.996)

PM2.5 1-hr max 1.3 (0.996) 2.9 (1.004) 0.1 (0.999) 2.3 (1.004)
24-hr ave 0.9 (0.996) 0.2 (1.004) 1.2 (1.003) 3.4 (1.006)
commute 0.7 (0.996) 2.5 (1.005) 1.1 (1.003) 5.7 (1.007)
day-time 2.6 (0.993) 0.8 (1.003) 0.4 (1.002) 3.8 (1.006)
night-time 0.3 (0.998) 2.3 (1.004) 1.7 (1.004) 1.4 (1.003)
*

RR per interquartile increase in pollutant metric