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. 2013 Aug 7;8:1047–1050. doi: 10.2147/CIA.S49698

Table 1.

Clinical symptoms and signs

Symptoms or signs Cases Percentage (%)
Intervertebral and/or paravertebral tenderness 576 96.3
Unilateral leg and/or lower back pain 540 89.8
Lower extremity pain 156 25.9
Radzikowski sign 538 89.5
Weakness of foot hallux dorsiflexion 336 55.9
Foot drop 93 15.4
Intermittent claudication 237 39.4
Sensory disturbance 378 62.5