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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Neuromuscul Disord. 2013 May 28;23(7):529–539. doi: 10.1016/j.nmd.2013.04.005

Table 5. Bayley-III Language and Cognitive assessment of infants and young boys with DMD (n=24).

Both receptive and expressive language means were significantly lower than normal children. The language composite score combines these two scaled scores.

Subtest Normal DMD t test and p value
Language Receptive Scaled Score 10±3 7.0±1.6 (2–14) t=−5.98 (p=<.0001)
Language Expressive Scaled Score 10±3 8.0± 2.3 (3–18) t=−3.01 (p=.005)
Language Composite 100±15 85.8±9.9 (5–135) t=−4.42 (p=.0001)
Cognitive Composite 100±15 89.5±8.7 (65–115) t=−4.36 (p=.0001)