FIGURE 3.

Box plots of changes in representative examples of metabolites within the high-glucoraphanin broccoli intervention arm. A: Flavin adenine dinucleotide. B: Succinate, as an example of a tricarboxylic acid intermediate. Malate and fumarate have a similar genotype × diet interaction. C: Stearate, as an example of a fatty acid. Approximately 50 lipid metabolites and a smaller number of amino acid metabolites, such as 3-methyl-2-oxybutyrate, show a similar pattern. D: Threonine, as an example of an amino acid. Phenylalanine, tryptophan, methionine, histidine, and glutamine had a similar pattern. E: Oleoylcarnitine as an example of acylcarnitines. F: Hexanoylcarnitine as an example of acylcarnitines. post, after intervention; pre, before intervention.