Table 5. Mortality and complications data from 1200 PROMMTT patients by pre-hospital IVF status.
| Mortality | IVF groupn = 1009 | No IVF groupn = 191 | p | Cox Regression | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HR (95% CI) | p | ||||
| Overall | 212 (21%) | 45 (23%) | 0.43 | 0.84 (0.72, 0.98) | 0.03 |
| Exsanguination | 82 (8%) | 14 (7%) | 0.71 | 1.08 (0.86, 1.33) | 0.52 |
| Head injury | 95 (9%) | 16 (8%) | 0.65 | 0.69 (0.54, 0.88) | < 0.01 |
| Airway | 29 (3%) | 7 (4%) | 0.56 | 0.64 (0.40, 1.0) | 0.07 |
| Sepsis | 7 (0.7%) | 1 (0.5%) | 0.79 | * | * |
| Multi-organ failure | 23 (2%) | 6 (3%) | 0.48 | 0.64 (0.36, 1.14) | 0.13 |
| Cardio-vascular | 45 (4%) | 6 (3%) | 0.41 | 0.99 (0.71, 1.37) | 0.94 |
| Other | 24 (2%) | 13 (7%) | < 0.01 | 0.75 (0.48, 1.19) | 0.22 |
| Complications | |||||
| Cardiac Arrest | 9 (1%) | 2 (2%) | 0.83 | 0.37 (0.12, 1.18) | 0.09 |
| Pulmonary Embolism | 24 (3%) | 5 (4%) | 0.83 | 1.25 (0.87, 1.80) | 0.24 |
| Myocardial infarction | 2 (0.3%) | 1 (0.8%) | 0.40 | * | * |
| Deep venous thrombosis | 43 (6%) | 13 (10%) | 0.13 | 1.14 (0.84, 1.55) | 0.39 |
| Cerbrovascular event | 11 (2%) | 2 (2%) | 0.97 | * | * |
| Septic shock | 19 (3%) | 3 (2%) | 0.77 | 1.00 (0.58, 1.73) | 0.99 |
| Vasopressor dependent shock | 11 (1%) | 1 (0.8%) | 0.48 | * | * |
| Abdominal compartment syndrome | 5 (0.7%) | 6 (5%) | < 0.01 | 0.49 (0.17, 1.43) | 0.19 |
| Renal failure | 17 (3%) | 3 (2%) | 0.92 | 1.02 (0.55, 1.91) | 0.95 |
| Acute lung injury | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | ** | ** | ** |
| Acute respiratory distress syndrome | 2 (0.2%) | 0 (0%) | 0.54 | * | * |
| Multiple organ failure | 13 (1%) | 2 (1%) | 0.78 | 0.96 (0.52, 1.77) | 0.88 |
Significant difference: p ≤ 0.05
*
Model did not converge, too few were events reported
**
No cases reported