Table 1.
Effect of 5 days of repeated oral administration of 200 mg/kg of HUc, HUe, HUb and HUm on the fasting blood glucose concentrations in alloxan-induced hyperglycaemic rats
| Groups | fasting blood glucose (FBG) (mg/dl) on | % FBG inhibition | |
| day 1 | day 6 | ||
| I | 76.00 ± 3.21 | 77.60 ± 0.93 | 2.66 ± 3.96 |
| II | 230.20 ± 5.38c | 255.00 ± 8.39c, a | 10.69 ± 1.42a+ |
| III | 229.40 ± 5.57c | 114.40 ± 2.79e | −50.12 ± 0.56f |
| IV | 231.40 ± 8.47c | 218.20 ± 9.60d | −5.79 ± 1.34d |
| V | 224.00 ± 5.50c | 203.80 ± 6.80d | −9.09 ± 1.03d |
| VI | 221.80 ± 6.71c | 116.20 ± 5.67 e | −48.53 ± 1.77f |
| VII | 231.40 ± 7.13c | 196.20 ± 9.45d | −15.37 ± 1.96d |
c represents a significant increase at p<0.001 when compared to basal value at day 0 while d, e and f represent significant decreases at p<0.05, p<0.01 and p<0.001, respectively, when compared to Group II values on day 6 and a+ represents a significant increase at p<0.05 when compared to Group I and Group II values on day 0.
I = normoglycaemic rats + 10 ml/kg of 5% Tween 20 in distilled water; II = alloxan hyperglycaemic rats + 10 ml/kg of 5% Tween 20 in distilled water; III= alloxan hyperglycaemic rats + 1 mg/kg glibenclamide in 5% Tween 20 in distilled water
IV = hyperglycaemic rats + 200 mg/kg of HUc in 5% Tween 20 in distilled water; V = hyperglycaemic rats + 200 mg/kg of HUe in 5% Tween 20 in distilled water ; VI = hyperglycaemic rats + 200 mg/kg of HUb in 5% Tween 20 in distilled water
VII = hyperglycaemic rats + 200 mg/kg of HUm in 5% Tween 20 in distilled water