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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Atmos Environ (1994). 2013 Jan 17;70:179–185. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.12.044

Table 3.

Predictors of Indoor PM2.5 concentrations in public and slum housing, reported by households (n=169)

Variables Intercept Regression
coefficienta
Standard
Error
p
Housing intervention
45.3 −14.9 5.30 0.01*
Home predictors
Years of education (informant) 29.4 0.6 0.82 0.48
Years of residence 34.8 −0.1 0.31 0.73
Proportion of children <15b 29.8 9.4 1.75 0.59
Presence of infants 40.3 −14.1 4.85 0.00*
Crowding Index c 33.3 0.4 1.48 0.79
Space used Index d 35.6 −2.1 7.41 0.78
Family income <300 USD e 46.0 8.7 5.12 0.09
Indoor predictors
Daily home heating (hours) 33.7 0.4 0.34 0.24
Cooking duration (hours) 31.2 2.2 1.81 0.23
Open windows (hours) 31.2 0.9 0.83 0.26
Number of cigarettes
 1-3 31.6 3.2 9.1 0.72
 >3 31.7 13.1 0.02*
Home heating fuel
 Gas/kerosene f 34.2 −5.3 5.13 0.31
 Coal/wood/waste f 1.4 7.36 0.07
Problems with ventilation(Self-report) 29.9 8.9 4.91 0.07
Bathing water heating fuel
 Gas f 29.5 4.1 5.02 0.42
 Coal/wood/waste f 30.9 1.03 0.00*
Trash burning
 Medium g 31.4 5.0 6.71 0.46
 High g 1.0 6.20 0.09
Sampling month (Jun-Jul)h 33.9 13.3 5.92 0.03*
a

Adjusted by Outdoor PM2.5 concentration;

b

number of children < 15/ total residents;

c

number of residents/rooms used

d

number of total rooms/ rooms used;

e

Income >300 USD ;

f

Nothing or electric;

g

Low (Never, rare) vs. High (always, almost always); Never vs. Medium (sometimes);

h

Aug-Sep

*

p-values<0.05