Table 2. Empirical model parameter values.

Parameter		Value	Reference
H	Human population size	300	[26]
L	Animal reservoir population size	50	[26]
KV	Tsetse population scaling constant	16538	[26]
εV	Relative reproductive cost to tsetse of tryp. infection	0%	[39]
aH	Biting rate on humans	0.075 per day	[26], [40]
aL	Biting rate on animals	0.0175 per day	[26], [40]
θc	Proportion of female tsetse with incompatible sperm that mate twice	0%	[30]
θi	Proportion of female tsetse with compatible sperm that mate twice	0%	[30]
m	Tsetse birth rate	0.05 per day	[23], [26]
ρ	Tsetse adult survival rate	0.975 per day	[23], [26]
ρP	Tsetse pupal survival rate	0.9946 per day	[23]
βVH	Human-to-tsetse transmission rate	0.065 per day	[26]
βVL	Animal-to-tsetse transmission rate	0.065 per day	[26]
βH	Tsetse-to-human transmission rate	0.62 per day	[26]
βL	Tsetse-to-animal transmission rate	0.62 per day	[26]
1/τV	Tryp. incubation time in tsetse	25 days	[26]
1/τH	Tryp. incubation time in humans	12 days	[26]
1/τL	Tryp. incubation time in animals	12 days	[26]
1/λH	Duration of tryp. infection in humans	70 days	[26]
1/λL	Duration of tryp. infection in animals	50 days	[26]
1/δH	Tryp. immune period in humans	50 days	[26]
1/δL	Tryp. immune period in animals	50 days	[26]
μ	Proportion of eggs not Wol. colonized from Wol.-colonized females	10.73%	[17]
sh	Proportion of non-viable fertilizations due to CI	79.76%	[17]
sf	Relative increase in egg count due to Wol. colonization	19.25%	[9], [17]
sd	Relative increase in mortality rate due to Wol. colonization	0%	[9]