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. 2013 Aug 15;7(8):e2367. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0002367

Table 2. Assessment of cure by benznidazole (Bz) and posaconazole (Ps), administered in monotherapy or concomitant combinations, in a murine model of Trypanosoma cruzi infection1.

Experimental groups Number of surviving/total number of animals Number of negative FBE2/number of mice Number of negative blood PCR3 sample/number of mice Total of negative assays/number of mice
Uninfected 10/10 10/10 10/10 10/10
Untreated 4/10 0/6 0/6 0/6
Bz 100 mg/Kg/day 10/10 0/10 0/10 0/10
Ps 40 mg/Kg/day 10/10 1/10 0/1 0/10
Bz+Ps (100+20 mg/Kg/day) 10/10 5/10 3/5 3/10
Bz+Ps (50+20 mg/Kg/day) 10/10 0/10 0/10 0/10
Bz+Ps (100+10 mg/Kg/day) 10/10 5/10 2/5 2/10
Bz+Ps (50+10 mg/Kg/day) 10/10 0/10 0/10 0/10
1

Swiss female (n = 10) weight 20 to 24 g were inoculated with 5×103 trypomastigotes (VL-10 strain).

Treatment was initiated at 7th day after inoculation followed by 20 days and the drugs were administered orally. Benznidazole was given once daily and posaconazole administered twice a day (b.i.d.).

2

FBE – fresh blood examination performed before and after cyclophosphamide immunosuppression.

3

PCR assay was performed in the 1st and 6th month after treatment.