Table 2. Assessment of cure by benznidazole (Bz) and posaconazole (Ps), administered in monotherapy or concomitant combinations, in a murine model of Trypanosoma cruzi infection1.
Experimental groups | Number of surviving/total number of animals | Number of negative FBE2/number of mice | Number of negative blood PCR3 sample/number of mice | Total of negative assays/number of mice |
Uninfected | 10/10 | 10/10 | 10/10 | 10/10 |
Untreated | 4/10 | 0/6 | 0/6 | 0/6 |
Bz 100 mg/Kg/day | 10/10 | 0/10 | 0/10 | 0/10 |
Ps 40 mg/Kg/day | 10/10 | 1/10 | 0/1 | 0/10 |
Bz+Ps (100+20 mg/Kg/day) | 10/10 | 5/10 | 3/5 | 3/10 |
Bz+Ps (50+20 mg/Kg/day) | 10/10 | 0/10 | 0/10 | 0/10 |
Bz+Ps (100+10 mg/Kg/day) | 10/10 | 5/10 | 2/5 | 2/10 |
Bz+Ps (50+10 mg/Kg/day) | 10/10 | 0/10 | 0/10 | 0/10 |
Swiss female (n = 10) weight 20 to 24 g were inoculated with 5×103 trypomastigotes (VL-10 strain).
Treatment was initiated at 7th day after inoculation followed by 20 days and the drugs were administered orally. Benznidazole was given once daily and posaconazole administered twice a day (b.i.d.).
FBE – fresh blood examination performed before and after cyclophosphamide immunosuppression.
PCR assay was performed in the 1st and 6th month after treatment.