Table 5. PCR amplification and microarray detection of phleboviruses.
PCR amplification/microarray detectiona | |||||
Virus | Strain | S | M | L | Mosquito speciesb |
Rift Valley fever | ZH501 | POS/yes | POS/yes | POSe/yes | Cx. pipiens |
Rift Valley fever | ZH548 | POS/yes | POS/yes | POSe/yes | n.t. |
Sandfly fever Naples | 85-055 | POS/yes | POS/noc | POS/yesc d | n.t. |
Toscana | ISS PHI3 | POS/yes | POS/yes | POS/yes | n.t. |
Candiru | BeH2251 | POS/yes | POS/yes | POS/yes | n.t. |
Chagrese | LW10 | POS/noc | POS/noc | POS/yesc d | n.t. |
Viral RNA derived from cell culture or infected mosquitoes were PCR amplified using GSPs. Amplicons were analyzed using the ArboChip5.1 microarray. POS, positive PCR amplification; NEG, negative PCR amplification; yes, detected by microarray; no, not detected by microarray; n.t., not tested.
Viruses propagated in cell culture and identified by microarray to species unless otherwise noted.
Virus-infected mosquito used for microarray evaluations, microarray detected at least one target for each virus.
ArboChip5.1 does not include probes specific to the target.
Microarray detection with genus-level probes only.
Not a target virus on ArboChip5.1.