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. 2013 Aug 15;8(8):e67834. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0067834

Table 1. The uptake of pyruvate and glucose and the production of lactate by individual bovine embryos produced in vitro.

Day of culture Stage Pyruvate uptake(pmol/embryo/h) Glucose uptake(pmol/embryo/h) Lactate production(pmol/embryo/h)
1–2 2–4 cells 5.08±0.44a,b,c,d (88) 2.33±0.26a,b,c,d (83) 1.67±0.24a,b,c,d (118)
2–3 5–8 cells 5.43±0.48e,f,g,h (74) 2.59±0.37e,f,g (56) 3.62±0.42e,f,g,h (106)
4–5 Morula 9.51±0.89a,e,i,j,k,l (31) 7.20±1.28a,h,i,j (32) 14.72±1.20a,e,i,j,k (44)
5–6 Early blastocysts 16.43±1.26b,f,i,j,m (54) 14.31±1.14b,e,h,k,l (57) 23.62±1.40b,f,i,l,m (74)
6–7 Expanded blastocysts 22.03±1.02c,g,k,m,n (47) 34.23±1.82c,f,i,k,m (85) 51.12±2.39c,g,j,l,n (123)
7–8 Hatched blastocysts 16.76±2.11d,h,l,n (26) 56.29±2.91d,g,j,l,m (31) 85.98±4.47d,h,k,m,n (46)

Number of samples are indicated in brackets.

Values with the same superscript in each column are significantly different (p<0.05).