Table 4.
Author | Journal | Year | Initial Cohort | Patient Age Mean (range) | Percent male | Chronicity | Method of Reconstruction | Other Selection Criteria |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ibrahim | Arthroscopy | 2005 | 110 | 22 (17–34) | 100% | NR* | All arthroscopic Femoral tunnel drilled through tibia | |
Keays | AJSM | 2007 | 62 | 27 (18–38) | 71% | Mean time from injury to reconstruction 3 years | All arthroscopic for hamstring, mini- arthrotomy for BTB. Femoral tunnel drilled through tibia | Multi-ligament injuries, patients over 40, acute injuries, and patients with evidence of osteoarthritis at reconstruction excluded |
Liden | AJSM | 2007 | 71 | 28 (15–59) | 69% | Mean time from injury to reconstruction 2.8 years | All arthroscopic Femoral tunnel drilled through tibia | Multi-ligament injuries, bilateral injuries, and revision excluded |
O’Neill | JBJS-Am | 2001 | 225 | NR | 67% | NR | 1/3 all arthroscopic and 2/3 2-incision | Multi-ligament injuries and those under age 18 excluded |
Roe | AJSM | 2005 | 180 | 24 (13–52) | 53% | 62% reconstructed within 12 weeks of injury | All arthroscopic Femoral tunnel drilled through anteromedial portal | Patients with multi-ligament injuries, chondral injuries, meniscal pathology involving more than 2/3 of the meniscus, contralateral knee injury, or radiographic abnormality excluded |
Sajovic | AJSM | 2006 | 64 | 25 (14–46) | 50% | Mean time from injury to reconstruction 2.0 years | All arthroscopic | Patients with multi-ligament injuries, abnormal radiographs, previous meniscal surgery, or subsequent contralateral rupture excluded |
Zaffagnini | KSSTA | 2006 | 50** | 31 (22–49) | 62% | Mean time from injury to reconstruction 0.8 years | All arthroscopic Femoral tunnel drilled through tibia | Patients with PCL injury, meniscal or cartilage injury, non-athletes, prior knee surgery, and age over 50 were excluded |
NR = not reported
Study also included an extra-articular reconstruction group that was excluded from this analysis