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. 2013 Jul 4;128(3):1017–1072. doi: 10.1093/qje/qjt011

Table XI.

Next-Youngest Sister Effects on Marriage and Education Outside South Asia

Age at marriage
Highest grade
(1) (2) (3) (4)
Cox HR % married by age 16 OLS coef. % w/ no school
Southeast Asia/Pacific (N = 116,178) (Cambodia, Indonesia, Philippines) 1.020 20 −0.021 15
[0.0061] [0.023]
Central Asia (N = 39,465) (Afghanistan) 1.083 29 0.016 73
[0.015] [0.040]
Middle East and North Africa (N = 22,986) (Jordan, Morocco) 1.058 18 0.002 53
[0.016] [0.056]
Latin America and the Caribbean (N = 167,237) (Bolivia, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Peru) 1.016 19 −0.004 8
[0.0056] [0.021]
Sub-Saharan Africa (N = 396,400) (Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, CAR, Chad, DRC, Congo, Côte D’Ivore, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, São Tomé & Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Zambia, Zimbabwe) 1.018 32 −0.028 46
[0.0035] [0.012]

Notes. Brackets contain standard errors clustered at the PSU level. Women born in the same year as a sibling, women with two next-youngest siblings born in the same year, and women with no younger siblings are excluded. The independent variable equals 1 for a next-youngest sister and 0 for a next-youngest brother. The Cox regressions stratify by birth order–by-country interactions, as well as control for spacing from the respondent’s birth, birth year dummies, and survey year dummies. The OLS regressions control for spacing from the respondent’s birth, birth year dummies, survey year dummies, and birth order–by-country interactions. Column (2) reports the fraction of women married before their 17th birthdays. All countries with DHS surveys containing sibling histories and age-at-marriage are included.