Table 2.
Unadjusted OR (95% CI) | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | |
---|---|---|
Clinician characteristics | ||
Specialty | ||
MD Ob-gyn | Referent | Referent |
MD family medicine | 1.20 (0.84–1.70) | 1.51 (1.03–2.21)* |
APN Ob-gyn/women’s health | 0.48 (0.34–0.70)† | 0.59 (0.39–0.90)* |
APN family medicine | 1.98 (1 38–2.84)† | 2.38 (1.58–3.59)† |
Age (y) | 1.03 (1.01–1.04)† | 1.03 (1.01–1.04)‡ |
White (non-Hispanic) | 0.74 (0.53–1.05) | 0.70 (0.47–1.04) |
Female | 0.77 (0.57–1.03) | NA |
Training in family planning | 0.83 (0.79–1.84)* | 1.06 (0.65–1.70) |
Practice characteristics | ||
Main clinical practice setting | ||
Community or family-planning clinic | Referent | Referent |
Private practice | 1.54 (1.01–2.34)* | 2.30 (1.28–4.13)‡ |
Hospital-based | 1.26 (0.75–2.12) | 1.59 (0.87–2.92) |
Rural practice location | 1.03 (0.75–1.42) | 0.84 (0.57–1.23) |
Region | ||
West | Referent | Referent |
Midwest | 1.44 (0.93–2.23) | 1.39 (0.87–2.21) |
Northeast | 1.31 (0.82–2.10) | 1.13 (0.68–1.89) |
South | 1.98 (1.33–2.94)‡ | 1.70 (1.10–2.62)* |
Patient population | ||
At least half of patients are teenage girls | 0.83 (0.56–1.24) | 0.96 (0.61–1.53) |
At least half of patients are minority race or ethnicity | 1.42 (1.05–1.94)* | 1.16 (0.81–1.68) |
At least half of patients use Medicaid | 1.42 (1.05–1.94)* | 1.62 (1.11–2.37)* |
At least half of patients are uninsured | 1.21 (0.79–1.84) | 1.53 (0.90–2.63) |
At least half of patients at risk for STIs or HIV or both | 0.80 (0.59–1.07) | 0.78 (0.56–1.09) |
Design-based Wald test, F (17,1100) | 4.57† |
APN, advance practice nurse; NA, clinician sex cannot be included in the adjusted model because nearly all advance practice nurses are female; STIs, sexually transmitted infections.
P<.05.
P<.001.
P<.01.