Table 2.

Logistic Multiple Regression Models testing the effects of Hopelessness on the relationship between depression and suicide

Independent variable	All suicides and controls (N=808)						Male suicides and controls (n=416)						Female suicides and controls (n=392)
	Model 1 Without hopelessness			Model 2 With hopelessness			Model 3 Without hopelessness			Model 4 With hopelessness			Model 5 Without hopelessness			Model 6 With hopelessness
	OR	95%CI	P	OR	95%CI	P	OR	95%CI	P	OR	95%CI	P	OR	95%CI	P	OR	95%CI	P
Age	1.038	0.999–1.080	0.057					1.100	1.033–1.171	0.003	1.075	1.004–1.151	0.038
Education years	0.901	0.815–0.996	0.042	0.868	0.777–0.971	0.013	0.829	0.706–0.973	0.022	0.792	0.666–0.943	0.009
Status in the family
Low	1.0			1.0			1.0			1.0
Average	0.205	0.053–0.788	0.021	0.253	0.052–1.234	0.089	0.064	0.008–0.533	0.011	0.062	0.005–0.758	0.029
High	0.225	0.059–0.857	0.029	0.441	0.091–2.137	0.309	0.061	0.008–0.491	0.009	0.075	0.006–0.906	0.042
Physical health condition
Poor	1.0		0.045
Average	0.317	0.126–0.794	0.014
Good	0.429	0.195–0.945	0.036
Personal annual income
Low	1.0			1.0			1.0			1.0			1.0			1.0
Average	0.123	0.029–0.516	0.004	0.209	0.041–1.062	0.059	0.019	0.002–0.150	<0.001	0.034	0.003–0.342	0.004	1.534	0.136–17.337	0.729	1.698	0.141–20.417	0.676
High	0.125	0.050–0.315	<0.001	0.142	0.049–0.414	<0.001	0.063	0.019–0.215	<0.001	0.073	0.019–0.275	<0.001	0.078	0.011–0.554	0.011	0.065	0.005–0.793	0.032
Religion							5.237	0.903–30.376	0.065
Functional impulsivity	0.821	0.735–0.917	<0.001	0.872	0.767–0.991	0.036	0.730	0.612–0.872	0.001	0.791	0.649–0.963	0.019
Dysfunctional impulsivity	1.217	1.115–1.330	<0.001	1.230	1.115–1.357	<0.001	1.281	1.119–1.467	<0.001	1.307	1.128–1.515	<0.001	1.204	1.082–1.388	0.001	1.198	1.057–1.358	0.005
Approach coping	0.896	0.874–0.919	<0.001	0.944	0.918–0.971	<0.001	0.903	0.872–0.934	<0.001	0.945	0.908–0.984	0.006	0.878	0.848–0.910	<0.001	0.923	0.886–0.961	<0.001
Avoidance coping	1.051	1.019–1.084	0.002				1.078	1.026–1.133	0.003
Depression	6.177	2.283–16.714	<0.001	3.667	1.151–11.687	0.028	4.239	1.179–15.242	0.027				18.110	3.303–99.299	0.001
Hopelessness				1.140	1.107–1.174	<0.001				1.124	1.080–1.170	<0.001				1.161	1.112–1.213	<0.001
Constant	8.061		0.001	0.032		0.016	36.357		0.046	0.280		0.569	13.253		<0.001	0.001		<0.001
Nagelkerke R2	0.689			0.774			0.766			0.818			0.638			0.743
Hosmer and Lemeshow Test	x2=7.524,	p=0.481		x2=23.990,	p=0.002		x2=2.897,	p=0.941		x2=13.371,	p=0.100		x2=7.041,	p=0.532		x2=15.445,	p=0.051