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. 2013 Feb 20;20(9):1116–1124. doi: 10.1177/1933719113477487

Table 1.

Mean Retinoid Levels in Plasma and Follicular Fluid From Women Undergoing In Vitro Fertilization.

Plasmaa mean (SEM) pmol/mL Follicular fluidb mean (SEM) pmol/mL Ratio of plasma to follicular fluid
Retinol 2112 (62) 1306 (56) 1.6
All-trans retinoic acid 8.6 (0.5) 5.2 (0.3) 1.7
9-cis retinoic acid Not detected Not detected N/A
9,13-cis retinoic acid 0.7 (0.1) 0.4 (0.03) 1.6
13-cis retinoic acid 2.2 (0.1) 0.9 (0.1) 2.3
Total retinoic acid 11.3 (0.6) 6.5 (0.4) 1.7
Retinyl esters 550 (22) 130 (8) 4.2

Abbreviations: N/A, not available; SEM, standard error of the mean.

N = 79.

N = 132.