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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Neurosurg Spine. 2013 Mar 29;18(6):598–605. doi: 10.3171/2013.2.SPINE12793

Figure 5.

Figure 5

Illustration of the transfer of muscular braches of the left femoral nerve to both the left and right dominant branches of the pelvic nerves innervating the urinary bladder using an anterior pelvic extraperitoneal approach. The transferred nerves are passed through a subcutaneous tunnel on the left inner thigh to allow for functional electrical stimulation of the transferred nerves with standard transepidermal nerve stimulators and electrodes.