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. 2013 Apr 4;48(5):605–612. doi: 10.1093/alcalc/agt031

Table 1.

Race by state: 1950, 1970 and 1990

State 1990
1970
1950
Total population % White % Black Total population % White % Black Total population % White % Black
Arkansas 2 ,350,725 82.7 15.9 1,923,295 81.4 18.3 1,909,511 77.6 22.3
Alabama 4,040,587 73.6 25.3 3,444,165 73.6 26.2 3,061,743 67.9 32.0
Georgia 6,478,216 71.0 27.0 4,589,575 73.9 25.9 3,444,578 69.1 30.9
Kentucky 3,685,296 92.0 7.1 3,218,706 92.6 7.2 2,944,806 93.1 6.9
Louisiana 4,219,973 67.3 30.8 3,641,306 69.8 29.8 2,683,516 67.0 32.9
Mississippi 2,573,216 63.5 35.6 2,216,912 62.8 36.8 2,178,914 54.6 45.3
Massachusetts 6,016,425 89.8 5.0 5,689,170 96.3 3.1 4,690,514 98.3 1.6
South Carolina 3,486,703 69.0 29.8 2,590,516 69.3 30.5 2,117,027 61.1 38.8
Tennessee 4,877,185 83.0 16.0 3,923,687 83.9 15.8 3,291,718 83.9 16.1
Texas 16,986,510 75.2 11.9 11,196,730 86.8 12.5 7,711,194 87.2 12.7
Virginia 6,187,358 77.4 18.8 4,648,494 80.9 18.5 3,318,680 77.8 22.1
Connecticut 3,287,116 87.0 8.3 3,031,709 93.5 6.0 2,007,280 97.3 2.7
Delaware 666,168 80.3 16.9 548,104 85.1 14.3 318,085 86.1 13.7
DC 606,900 29.6 65.8 756,510 27.7 71.1 802,178 64.6 35.0
Illinois 11,430,602 78.3 14.8 11,113,976 86.4 12.8 8,712,176 92.4 7.4
Maryland 4,781,468 71.0 24.9 3,922,399 81.5 17.8 2,343,001 83.4 16.5
Michigan 9,295,297 83.4 13.9 8,875,083 88.3 11.2 6,371,766 92.9 6.9
Missouri 5,117,073 87.7 10.7 4,676,501 89.3 10.3 3,954,653 92.4 7.5
New Jersey 7,730,188 79.3 13.4 7,168,164 88.6 10.7 4,835,329 93.3 6.6
New York 17,990,455 74.4 15.9 18,236,967 86.8 11.9 14,830,192 93.5 6.2
North Carolina 6,628,637 75.6 22.0 5,082,059 76.8 22.2 4,061,929 73.4 25.8
Ohio 10,847,115 87.8 10.6 10,652,017 90.6 9.1 7,946,627 93.5 6.5
Pennsylvania 11,881,643 88.5 9.2 11,793,909 91.0 8.6 10,498,012 93.9 6.1
West Virginia 1,793,477 96.2 3.1 1,744,237 95.9 3.9 2,005,552 94.3 5.7