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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Aug 19.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Biomed Eng. 2013 Apr 3;41(6):1120–1128. doi: 10.1007/s10439-013-0796-4

TABLE 1.

Age groups mechanical results and significance.

Elastic modulus (MPa)
Ultimate stress (MPa)
Ultimate strain (%)
Relaxation rate
% Relaxation
Groups Average SD Average SD Average SD Average SD Average SD
3 months 60.78*,^ 15.56 2.50*,^ 0.79 9.21 1.96 0.0952*,^ 0.0199 49.30*,^ 5.71
9 months 106.86^,+ 15.04 4.91+ 0.97 9.89 1.35 0.0688^,+ 0.0144 36.40^,+ 1.78
36 months 87.23*,+ 17.08 4.29+ 1.34 9.18 1.52 0.0560*,+ 0.0180 30.53*,+ 4.98
ANOVA <0.001 <0.001 0.685 <0.001 <0.001

Post hoc 3–9 9–36 3–36 3–9 9–36 3–36 3–9 9–36 3–36 3–9 9–36 3–36 3–9 9–36 3–36

<0.001 0.018 <0.001 <0.001 0.409 <0.001 0.716 0.687 0.999 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 0.036

ANOVA indicates the p values associated with an ANOVA analysis.

Post hoc indicates the pairwise analysis results (p values) following Tukey’s analysis between age groups (3, 9, and 36 months).

Symbols represent significant difference:

*

significant difference from 9 months

^

from 36 months, and

+

from 3 months.