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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Aug 19.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Biomed Eng. 2013 Apr 3;41(6):1120–1128. doi: 10.1007/s10439-013-0796-4

TABLE 2.

Exercise groups mechanical results and significance.

Elastic modulus (MPa)
Ultimate stress (MPa)
Ultimate strain (%)
Relaxation rate
% Relaxation
Groups Average SD Average SD Average SD Average SD Average SD
Sedentary 98.01 15.33 4.88 1.29 9.05 1.30 0.0540 0.0141 32.45 5.46
Moderate 80.16 20.58 3.70 1.18 8.81 1.76 0.0584 0.0192 29.87 4.91
High 83.53 10.21 4.30 1.45 9.76 2.73 0.0554 0.0207 29.27 4.72
ANOVA 0.057 0.174 0.667 0.582 0.472

Post hoc S–M M–H S–H S–M M–H S–H S–M M–H S–H S–M M–H S–H S–M M–H S–H

0.062 0.892 0.146 0.149 0.593 0.607 0.972 0.662 0.795 0.564 0.777 0.944 0.613 0.973 0.481

S sedentary control group, M moderate intensity exercise group, H high intensity exercise group.

ANOVA indicates the p values associated with an ANOVA analysis.

Post hoc indicates the pairwise analysis results (p values) following Tukey’s analysis between exercise groups (sedentary, moderate, and high).