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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Aug 19.
Published in final edited form as: J Behav Med. 2008 Sep 9;31(6):489–497. doi: 10.1007/s10865-008-9173-4

Table IV.

Correlates of Adherence to Medications and Lifestyle Recommendations (Diet, Exercise, & Smoking)

Variable Adherence to Medications Difficulty Adhering to Dietary Recommendations Difficulty Adhering to Exercise Recommendations Current Smoking Status

OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI)
MCS 1.01 (1.00, 1.03) .97*† (.95, .99) .97** (.96, .99) .98* (.96, .99)
Marital Status (Married vs. Not married) 1.66** (1.14, 2.41) 1.06 (.74, 1.52) .70 (.49, 1.01) .34*† (.20, .57)
Age 1.01 (1.00, 1.03) .99* (.97, .999) .98** (.97, .996) .97** (.95, .99)
Race (White vs. Non- white) 2.38*† (1.66, 3.41) 1.18 (.83, 1.68) 1.41 (.99, 2.01) .73 (.45, 1.189)
Gender (Female vs. Male) 1.50* (1.03, 2.20) 1.14 (.80, 1.64) 1.43 (.99, 2.07) .50** (.31, .83)
Medication Side Effects .93* (.88, .99) __ __ __

OR=Odds Ratio; 95% CI=95% Confidence Interval;

*

p<.05,

**

p<.01,

*†

p<.0001

ORs represent the probability of having the outcome per 1 unit increase in MCS scores