Table 1.
Parameters of the best-fitting IRT model
Parameters | Parameter values |
Parameters set a priori | |
Orientation spacing Δθ | 15° |
Spatial frequency spacing Δf | 0.5 octave |
Maximum activation level Amax | 1 |
Weight bounds wmin wmax | ±1 |
Location-specific initial weights scaling factor winit | 0.127 |
Location-independent initial weights scaling factor winitI | 0.254 |
Activation function gain γ | 3.5 |
Location-specific orientation bandwidth ![]() |
30° |
Location-independent orientation bandwidth ![]() |
48° |
Location-specific frequency bandwidth hf | 1 octave |
Location-independent frequency bandwidth hfI | 1.6 octave |
Radial kernel width hr | 2 dva |
Parameters adjusted for the data | |
Normalization constant k | 3e-6 |
Scaling factor a | 0.167 |
Location-specific internal noise 1 σ1 | 2.5e-7 |
3.5e-7 | |
2.5e-7 | |
Location-specific internal noise 2, σ2 | 0.01 |
0.02 | |
0.01 | |
Location-independent internal noise 1 σI1 | 3.5e-6 |
Location-independent internal noise 2 σI2 | 0.15 |
Decision noise σd | 0.01 |
Learning rate η | 6e-4 |
Location specific internal noises are for the three transfer conditions: P, O, and OP. dva, degrees of visual angle.