Table 2. Distribution of selected factors according to categories of physical fighting among school-attending adolescents in Egypt (2006).
| Variable | Not involved in physical fights (n = 3, 545) |
Involved in physical fights (n = 1, 593) |
p-value | Chi-square or t-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age (mean) | 13.2 (0.93) | 13.2 (0.99) | 0.410 | −0.825 |
| Sex (female) | 55.0 | 33.1 | <0.001 | 211.606 |
| Food insecurity | 5.0 | 6.2 | 0.066 | 3.400 |
| Bullied | 45.6 | 70.3 | <0.001 | 269.243 |
| Loneliness | 8.4 | 13.1 | <0.001 | 27.529 |
| Anxiety | 8.0 | 14.1 | <0.001 | 44.659 |
| Signs of depression | 30.6 | 34.2 | <0.011 | 6.492 |
| Truancy | 14.0 | 21.9 | <0.001 | 49.386 |
| Social network | ||||
| No close friends | 7.3 | 6.2 | <0.001 | 21.134 |
| One close friend | 17.8 | 13.1 | — | — |
| Two close friends | 30.3 | 31.2 | — | — |
| Three or more close friends | 44.6 | 50.0 | — | — |
| Helpful peers | 27.1 | 16.8 | <0.001 | 64.074 |
| Sedentary | 21.1 | 31.5 | <0.001 | 63.605 |
| Physically active | 18.0 | 20.4 | 0.044 | 4.072 |
| Understanding parents | 19.0 | 11.7 | <0.001 | 41.973 |
Notes.
All variables are expressed as proportions (in %) except for age (mean and standard deviation).