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. 2013 Aug 12;9:1053–1059. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S42627

Table 1.

Comparison of neurochemical metabolites in depression group and control group in prefrontal cortex

Variables Depression group (n = 39) Mean ± SD Control group (n = 16) Mean ± SD z* P**
Age 35.82 ± 12.93 31.31 ± 5.65 0.909 0.363
Education years 9.51 ± 4.65 9.43 ± 4.70 0.363 0.985
NAA 61.71 ± 17.08 66.37 ± 9.87 1.548 0.122
Cho 35.68 ± 7.41 35.31 ± 6.34 0.052 0.958
Cr 37.98 ± 9.11 38.75 ± 6.86 0.306 0.759
NAA/Cr 1.59 ± 0.33 1.73 ± 0.21 1.772 0.076
Cho/Cr 0.99 ± 0.25 0.94 ± 0.13 0.291 0.771

Notes:

*

Mann–Whitney U test;

**

P < 0.05 shows significance.

Abbreviations: NAA, N-acetyl aspartate; Cho, choline; Cr, creatine; SD standard deviation; n, number.