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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Aug 20.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Psychiatry. 2006 Nov;163(11):1943–1951. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.163.11.1943

TABLE 3. Descriptive and Evaluative Content Analysis of Completed Facilitated Psychiatric Advance Directives.

Category N %
Descriptive Content Analysis
 Advance instructions (N=136)
  Described symptoms of impending mental health crisis
  Any symptoms 134 98.5
  Aggressive and anger-related symptoms 26 19.1
  Self-harm or suicidal ideation 41 30.2
 Preferences for hospitalization
  Advance consent to one or more hospitals 121 89.0
  Refusal of admission to one or more specific hospitals 84 61.8
 Preferences for psychotropic medication or somatic treatments
  Advance consent to one or more psychotropic medications 127 93.4
  Refusal of one or more psychotropic medications 105 77.2
  Refusal of electroconvulsive treatment 79 58.1
  Refusal of all psychotropic medications 0 0
 Other instructions
  Any medical information or instructions 53 39.0
  Request to be treated with respect 104 76.5
  Directions to avert use of seclusion and restraints 78 57.4
  Any crisis contacts 134 98.5
  Therapist crisis contact 88 64.7
  Psychiatrist crisis contact 75 55.1
  Primary care physician contact 33 24.3
 Health Care Power of Attorney (N= 105)
  Primary health care agent identified
   Sibling 36 34.3
   Parent 35 33.7
   Son or daughter 20 19.0
   Friend 18 17.1
   Spouse or significant other 7 6.7
  Authority granted to health care agent
   Consent to hospitalization 102 97.1
   Consent to psychotropic medication 105 99.0
   Review medical records 104 93.7
   Hire and fire health care providers 102 97.1
Evaluative Content Analysis
 Consistency of advance instructions with community practice standards
  Medication preferences: consistent and feasible 123 90.5
  Hospital preferences: consistent and feasible 113 83.1
  Clinical information content: useful 128 94.1
  Overall rating: consistent, feasible, and useful 123 90.5